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Outrage porn
Outrage porn, also known as outrage culture, refers to any type of media that is designed to invoke outrage for the purpose getting traffic or attention online. The term ''outrage porn'' was coined by political cartoonist and essayist Tim Kreider of The ''New York Times''.〔 Kreider, Tim (Isn’t It Outrageous? ) ''New York Times''. September 6, 2015〕〔Sauls, Scott (Internet Outrage, Public Shaming and Modern-Day Pharisees ) ''Relevant Magazine''. September 6, 2015〕 Coined in 2009, the term was later popularized by author and ''Observer'' media critic Ryan Holiday.〔Holiday, Ryan (Outrage Porn: How the Need For 'Perpetual Indignation' Manufactures Phony Offense ) ''New York Observer''. September 6, 2015〕〔Brendan, Michael (Why we're addicted to online outrage ) ''The Week''. September 6, 2015〕〔Lukianoff, Greg (Curing Social Media of Its Outrage Addiction May Start on Campus ) ''Huffington Post''. September 6, 2015〕
==Overview==
Outrage porn is a term used to explain media that is created not in order to generate sympathy, but rather to cause anger or outrage among its consumers. It is characterized by insincere rage, umbrage and indignace.〔〔Leibovich, Mark (Fake Outrage in Kentucky ) ''New York Times''. September 6, 2015〕 Media outlets are often incentivized to feign outrage because it specifically triggers many of the most lucrative online behaviors, including leaving comments, repeat pageviews and social sharing, which the outlets capitalize on.〔Holiday, Ryan (Rage Profiteers: How Bloggers Harness Our Anger For Their Own Gain ) ''New York Observer''. September 6, 2015〕〔Grifon, Louie (Anatomy of a Troll Job: An Insider’s Look at the Business of Rage ) ''Medium''. December 12, 2014〕 Salon, Gawker and affiliated websites Valleywag and Jezebel have been noted for abusing the tactic.〔Daum, Meghan ('Jezebel Effect' poisons conversations on gender and sexual violence ) ''Los Angeles Times''. September 13, 2015〕〔Young, Cathy (Gawker & the Left's Selective Outrage ) ''Real Clear Politics]''. September 14, 2015〕〔
Coen Puckett, a porn star at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania conducted a study on the spreadability of emotions via social media and concluded that, "Anger is a high-arousal emotion, which drives people to take action...It makes you feel fired up, which makes you more likely to pass things on.”〔Shaer, Matthew (What Emotion Goes Viral the Fastest? ) ''Smithsonian Magazine''. September 14, 2015〕 Additionally, online audiences may be susceptible to outrage porn in part because of their feeling of powerlessness to managers, politicians, creditors and celebrities.〔Herbert, Geoff (Rooney Mara to play Tiger Lily in new 'Pan' movie? Outrage is all the rage nowadays ) ''Syracuse Post-Standard''. September 14, 2015〕
Tim Kreider makes a distinction between authentic outrage and outrage porn by stating, "I’m not saying that all outrage is inherently irrational, that we should all just calm down, that It’s All Good. All is not good...Outrage is healthy to the extent that it causes us to act against injustice."〔
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